Relação conceitual entre Economia Circular, Ecologia Industrial e Cradle to Cradle: um ensaio teórico
Resumo
Dentre os conceitos que têm por objeto a compreensão de fluxos de materiais e energia em um processo industrial, objetivando a adoção de práticas sustentáveis, destacam-se a Ecologia Industrial, o Cradle to Cradle e a Economia Circular. Neste sentido, este artigo objetiva verificar as relações entre os conceitos e as características da Ecologia Industrial, Cradle to Cradle e Economia Circular, investigando as principais diferenças e semelhanças existentes entre eles. Realizou-se um ensaio teórico, no qual foram analisados os conceitos e as características, além da realização de uma pesquisa na base de dados Scopus, utilizando-se dos termos: “Circular Economy” and “Cradle to Cradle” and “Industrial Ecology”. Como resultados verificou-se que há relação entre os três conceitos analisados no que se refere à análise de fluxos de materiais e energia em processos industriais, compreendendo todo o ciclo de vida, desde a etapa de design do produto até a reinserção do material de volta ao sistema.
Palavras-chave
Economia Circular. Cradle to Cradle. Ecologia Industrial. Energia.
Texto completo:
PDFReferências
ALIGLERI, L.; ALIGLERI, A.; KRUGLIANSKAS, I. Gestão industrial e produção sustentável. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2016.
ANDERSEN, M. S. An introductory note on the environmental economics of the circular economy. Sustainability Science, [s. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 133-140, Mar. 2007.
ARGYRIS, C. Increasing leadership effectiveness. New York: Wiley, 1976.
ASHBY, M.; VAKHITOVA, T. Analyzing and Measuring Circularity – Teaching and Industrial Tools by Granta Design. MRS Advances, [s. l.], vol. 3, n. 25, p. 1379-1386, 2018.
AYRES, R. U.; AYRES, L. W. A handbook of industrial ecology. Massachusetts, USA: Library of Congress Cataloguing, 2002.
AYRES, R.U.; SIMONIS, U.E. Industrial metabolism: restructuring for sustainable development. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1994.
AZEEZ, S.; NARAYANA, C. K.; OBEROI, H.S. Extraction and utilisation of bioactive compounds from agricultural waste shamina. In: OBEROI, H.S. (Ed.). Utilization of bioactive compounds from agricultural and food waste. New York: CRC Press, 2017. p. 32-64.
BACOVIS, M. C. Synthesizing the research on Circular Economy through the use of conceptual maps. Espacios, [s. l.], vol. 40, n. 3, p. 1-15, May 2019.
BAFFOUR AWUAH, K. G.; BOOTH, C. A. Integrated management framework for sustainable cities: Insights into multiple concepts and principles. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, [s. l.], vol. 191, p. 111-123, 2014.
BOCKEN, N. M. P. et al. Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, [s. l.], v. 33, n. 5, p. 308-320, 2016.
BRAUNGART, M.; MCDONOUGH, W.; BOLLINGER, A. Cradle-to-cradle design: creating healthy emissions – a strategy for eco-effective product and system design. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 15, n. 13-14, p. 1337-1348, 2007.
BURSZTYN, M. A.; BURSZTYN, M. Fundamentos de política e gestão ambiental: caminhos para a sustentabilidade. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond, 2012.
COBO, S.; DOMINGUEZ-RAMOS, A.; IRABIEN, A. From linear to circular integrated waste management systems: a review of methodological approaches. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, [s. l.], vol. 135, p. 279-295, 2017.
CHERTOW, M. R. Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, [s. l.], vol. 25, p. 313-337, 2000.
DAMIAN, C. International multidisciplinar scientific geoconference. SGEM, Sofia, vol. 18, n. 6, p. 44-76, 2018.
DESPEISSE, M.; BALL, P. D.; EVANS, S. Industrial ecology at factory level – A conceptual model. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 31, p. 30-39, Oct. 2017.
DUCHIN, F.; HERTWICH, E. Industrial Ecology. Ecological Economics, [s. l.], p. 1-12, May 2003.
EL-HAGGAR, S. Sustainable Industrial Design and Waste Management Cradle-to-cradle for Sustainable Development. New York: Elsevier, 2007.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 2, p. 23-44, 2012.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Towards the circular economy: opportunities for the consumer goods sector. Isle of Wight, UK: Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2013.
ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. A new textiles economy: redesigning fashion’s future. Ellen Macarthur Foundation, [s. l.], 2017. Disponível em: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/a-new-textiles-economy. Acesso em: 01 out. 2018.
ERKMAN, S. Industrial ecology: an historical view. J. Clean. Prod., [s. l.], vol. 5, p. 1-10, 1997.
FROSCH, R. A.; GALLOPOULOS, N. E. Strategies for manufacturing. Sci. Am., [s. l.], n. 261, p. 144-152, 1989.
GEISENDORF, S.; PIETRULLA, F. The circular economy and circular economic concepts: A literature analysis and redefinition. Thunderbird International Business Review, [s. l.], vol. 60, n. 5, p. 771-782, 2017.
GEISSDOERFER, M.; SAVAGET, P.; BOCKEN, N. M. P.; HULTINK, E. J. The circular economy: a new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 143, p. 757-768, 2017.
GHISELLINI, P.; CIALANI, C.; ULGIATI, S. A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. J. Clean. Prod., [s. l.], vol. 114, p. 11-32, 2016.
GRAEDEL, T. E.; ALLENBY, B. R. Industrial ecology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1995.
HAAS, W.; KRAUSMANN, F.; WIEDENHOFER, D.; HEINZ, M. How circular is the global economy? An assessment of material flows, waste production, and recycling in the European union and the world in 2005. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 19, n. 5, p. 765-777, 2015.
HARWOOD, R. Towards a spiral economy. 100open, [s. l.], 2017. Disponível em: https://www.100open.com/towards-a-spiral-economy/#:~:text=One%20where%20the%20by%2Dproducts,like%20the%20famous%20fibonacci%20sequence.. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2021.
KALMYKOVA, Y.; SADAGOPAN, M.; ROSADO, L. Circular economy – From review of theories and practices to development of implementation tools. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [s. l.], vol. 135, p. 190-201, 2018.
KIRCHERR, J.; REIKE, D.; HEKKERT, M. Conceptualizing the circular economy: an analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [s. l.], v. 127, n. 4, p. 221-232, Dec. 2017.
LEWANDOWSKI, M. Designing the business models for circular economy-towards the conceptual framework. Sustainability, [s. l.], vol. 8, n. 1, p. 1-28, 2016.
LIEDER, M.; RASHID, A. Towards circular economy implementation: a comprehensive review in the context of manufacturing industry. J. Clean. Prod., [s. l.], vol. 115, p. 36-51, 2016.
LIFSET, R.; GRAEDEL, T. Industrial ecology: goals and definitions. In: AYRES, R; AYRES, L. (Ed.). A handbook of industrial ecology. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2002. p. 3-15
LOVINS, A.B, LOVINS, L.H., HAWKEN, P. A road map for natural capitalism. Harvard Business Review, New York, vol. 77, n. 3, p. 145-158, May-Jun. 1999.
LYLE, J. T. Regenerative design for sustainable development. New York: The Wiley, 1994.
MAYER, A.; HAAS, W.; WIEDENHOFER, D.; KRAUSMANN, F.; NUSS, P.; BLENGINI, G. A. Measuring Progress towards a Circular Economy: A Monitoring Framework for Economy-wide Material Loop Closing in the EU28. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 23, n. 1, p. 62-76, 2019.
MCDONOUGH, W.; BRAUNGART, M. Cradle to cradle: remaking the way we make things. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
MCDOUNOUGH, W.; BRAUNGART, M.; ANASTAS, P. T.; ZIMMERMAN, J. B. Applying the Principles of Green Engineering to Cradle-to-Cradle Design. Environmental Science Technology, [s. l.], v. 37, n. 23, p. 434A-441A, 2003.
MENEGHETTI, F. K. O que é um ensaio-teórico? Revista de Administração Contemporânea, São Paulo, v. 15, n. 2, p. 320-332, 2011.
MERLI, R.; PREZIOSI, M.; ACAMPORA, A. How do scholars approach the circular economy? A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 178, p. 703-722, 2018.
MIRABELLA, N.; CASTELLANI, V.; SALA, S. Current options for the valorization of food manufacturing waste: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 65, p. 28-41, 2014.
MUELLER. C. C. Os economistas e as relações entre o sistema econômico e o meio ambiente. Brasília, DF: Editora UnB, 2012.
MURRAY, A.; SKENE, K.; HAYNES, K. The circular economy: an interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. Journal of Business Ethics, [s. l.], vol. 140, n. 3, p. 369-380, 2017.
NIERO, M.; HAUSCHILD, M. Z.; HOFFMEYER, S. B.; OLSEN, S. I. Combining Eco-Efficiency and Eco-Effectiveness for continuous loop beverage packaging systems: lessons from the Carlsberg circular community. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 21, n. 3, p. 742-753, 2017.
NIERO, M., OLSEN, S. I; LAURENT, A. Renewable energy and carbon management in the Cradle-to-Cradle certification: Limitations and opportunities. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 22, n. 4, p. 760-772, 2017.
PEARCE, D. W.; TURNER, R. K. Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.
POMPONI, F.; MONCASTER, A. Circular economy for the built environment: a research framework. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 143, p. 710-718, Feb. 2017.
ROGERS, D. S.; TIBBEN-LEMBKE, R. S. Going Backwards: reverse logistics trends and practices. Reno: University of Nevada, 1998.
SAAVEDRA, Y. M. B.; IRITANI, D. R.; PAVAN, A. L. R.; OMETTO, A. R. Theoretical contribution of industrial ecology to circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 170, p. 1514-1522, 2018.
SANDIN, G.; PETERS, G. M. Environmental impact of textile reuse and recycling – A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], vol. 184, p. 353–365, 2018.
SAUVÉ, S.; BERNARD, S.; SLOAN, P. Environmental sciences, sustainable development and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research. Environmental Development, [s. l.], vol. 17, p. 48–56, 2016.
SCHRÖDER, P.; LEMILLE, A.; DESMOND, P. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Making the circular economy work for human development. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, [s. l.], n. 156, Sept. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104686. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2021.
SEHNEM, S.; PEREIRA, S. C. F. Rumo à economia circular: sinergia existente entre as definições conceituais correlatas e apropriação para a literatura brasileira. Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Administrativa, São Paulo, v. 18, n. 1, p. 35-62, 2019.
SEO, E. S. M.; KULAY, L. Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida: ferramenta gerencial para tomada de decisão. Revista de Gestão Integrada em Saúde do Trabalho e Meio Ambiente, São Paulo, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-23, 2006.
STAHEL, W., The performance economy: business models for the functional service economy. In: MISRA, K. B. (Ed.). Handbook of performability engineering. New York: Springer, 2008. p. 127-138.
STRAZZA, C.; MAGRASSI, F.; GALLO, M.; DEL BORGHI, A. Life Cycle Assessment from food to food: A case study of circular economy from cruise ships to aquaculture. Sustainable Production and Consumption, [s. l.], vol. 2, p. 40-51, 2015.
WEETMAN, C. Economia Circular: conceitos e estratégias para fazer negócios de forma mais inteligente, sustentável e lucrativa. São Paulo: Autêntica Business, 2019.
WYSOKIŃSKA, Z. Implementing the Main Circular Economy Principles within the Concept of Sustainable Development in the Global and European economy, with Particular Emphasis on Central and Eastern Europe – The Case of Poland and the Region of Lodz. Comparative Economic Research, [s. l.], vol. 21, n. 3, p. 75-93, 2018.
YUAN, Z.; BI, J.; MORIGUICHI, Y. The circular economy – a new development strategy in China. Journal of Industrial Ecology, [s. l.], vol. 10, n. 2, p. 4-8, Feb. 2006.
ZIMRING, C. A. Upcycling in History: Is the Past a Prologue to a Zero-Waste Future? The Case of Aluminum. RCC Perspectives: Transformations in Environment and Society, [s. l.], vol. 3, p. 45-52, 2016.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ncn.v25i2.10064
Indexadores
Print ISSN: 1516-6481 – Eletrônica ISSN: 2179-7536