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Levantamento dos métodos de elaboração de corredores ecológicos utilizando SIG: uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática

Renan Angrizani de Oliveira, Jonilson Michel Fontes Galvão, Vanessa Cezar Simonetti, Antonio Cesar Germano Martins, Darllan Collins da Cunha e Silva

Resumo

A expansão urbana vem ocasionando processos de fragmentação florestais. Este fato motiva a necessidade de implementação de corredores ecológicos (CE) para atenuar os impactos ambientais negativos. Visto isto, este estudo conduziu uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática sobre pesquisas que propõe a elaboração de CE, buscando identificar o Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) e as principais extensões utilizadas para a proposição do CE, além de apontar o país, a espécie alvo, e ano das publicações destas pesquisas. A revisão foi realizada para os estudos de 2009 a 2021, utilizando-se as bases de dados: ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer Link e Web of Science. No total, foram selecionados 530 artigos, dos quais após a sistemática de exclusão, restaram 39. O SIG mais utilizado foi o ArcGIS, e o país que apresentou o maior número de estudos foi a China. Dentre os modelos utilizados, se destacou o caminho de menor custo. Também verificou-se carência de estudos sobre a utilização de SIG para proposição de CE, além de ser possível constatar que alguns dos projetos estudados não apresentaram todos os elementos necessários, inviabilizando a sua reprodutibilidade.


Palavras-chave

geoprocessamento; conectividade; fluxo gênico; fragmentação.


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Referências


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ncn.v26i2.12821

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