Family Farming and Biodiesel: rural development in Central-Western Brazil

Marcos Rodrigues; Felipe Deodato da Silva e Silva; David Costa Correia Silva

doi:10.5801/ncn.v22i3.6039

Novos Cadernos NAEA

Family Farming and Biodiesel: rural development in Central-Western Brazil

Marcos Rodrigues, Felipe Deodato da Silva e Silva, David Costa Correia Silva

Resumo

A produção de biodiesel no Brasil iniciou-se em 2005. O Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB) objetivou integrar agricultores familiares como fornecedores de matéria-prima para as indústrias de biodiesel, reduzindo assim a pobreza e promovendo o desenvolvimento rural. A integração de agricultores familiares foi revista devido a predominância da soja na cadeia de produção do biodiesel. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os mecanismos institucionais desenvolvidos por agricultores familiares e agentes econômicos em Mato Grosso a partir de dois diferentes estudos que ocorreram entre 2011 e 2013. O contexto teórico da Nova Economia Institucional foi necessário para identificar os mecanismos contratuais e de mercado desenvolvidos – arrendamento de maquinário, adicional de preço, fontes de financiamento e os pacotes tecnológicos – para aumentar a renda familiar e contribuir para o sucesso do PNPB em Mato Grosso. A presença destes mecanismos em diferentes regiões indica a difusão do conhecimento na rede produtiva da soja.

Palavras-chave

Agricultura Familiar. Biodiesel. Instituições. Desenvolvimento Rural. Centro-Oeste Brasileiro.

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5801/ncn.v22i3.6039