Um desenho praxeológico da ontologia política. Observações sobre a multiplicidade ontológica em uma Unidade de Conservação na Amazônia brasileira
Resumo
Para um debate crítico das assimetrias de poder na cogestão de Unidades de Conservação, a Ontologia Política oferece um quadro teórico valioso. Estudos relevantes demonstram que a sustentabilidade não pode ser determinada ‘objetivamente’, mas que está profundamente enredada e dependente das específicas constituições ontológicas do mundo. No entanto, o estudo etnográfico na Unidade de Conservação brasileira Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns revela as limitações dessa abordagem, uma vez que o quadro teórico não foi capaz de lidar adequadamente com a fragmentação dos coletivos sociais e a pluralidade ontológica das realizações cotidianas. Ao demonstrar que essa lacuna é o efeito da perspectiva analítica específica da Ontologia Política, o artigo defende uma reformulação do quadro teórico voltado à prática. Com base na empiria, propõe-se a adoção de três conceitos para uma Ontologia Política praxeológica, a saber: ecologias plurais, consequências ontológicas e pressupostos contextuais.
Palavras-chave
ontologia política; ontologias; Amazônia; cogestão de recursos naturais; Reservas Extrativistas (Resex).
Texto completo:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ncn.v27i3.16456
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Print ISSN: 1516-6481 – Eletrônica ISSN: 2179-7536