Cabeçalho da página

TRADITIONAL MEDICINES AMONGST INDIGENOUS GROUPS IN RORAIMA, BRAZIL: A RETROSPECTIVE

William Milliken

Resumo

Surveys of medicinal plants and fungi among five indigenous groups in Roraima, Brazil, were identified in the 1990s but not published.  Most of the 52 species reported here were unknown in the literature for the same medicinal purpose when the data were collected, but 25 years later this has changed. Some of the ‘repeated’ data were collected in Roraima, but most were recorded elsewhere. It is likely that some of the traditional knowledge will have been lost by now, with old informants not passing their knowledge to younger generations. More work should be done on recording indigenous knowledge in Roraima, preferably by indigenous people. Efforts to recuperate traditional knowledge will benefit indigenous culture health and livelihoods.


Palavras-chave

etnobotânica; ecologia cultural e memória biocultural; etnomedicina


Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referências


ACOSTUPA, R. J. H.; BARDALES, J. J. A.; TECO, R. M. V. Uso de las plantas medicinales en la comunidad El Chino, del área de conservación regional comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo, Loreto, Perú. Conocimiento Amazónico, Iquitos, v. 4, n. 2, p. 77-86. 2016.

AGRA, M. D. F. et al. Survey of medicinal plants used in the region Northeast of Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, v. 18, n. 3, p. 472-508. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2008000300023. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ALVES, E. O. et al. Levantamento etnobotânico e caracterização de plantas medicinais em fragmentos florestais de Dourados-MS. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, Lavras, v. 32, n. 2, p. 651-658. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542008000200048. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ANTUNES MACIEL, M. R.; GUARIM NETO, G. Um olhar sobre as benzedeiras de Juruena (Mato Grosso, Brasil) e as plantas usadas para benzer e curar. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, Belém, v. 1, n. 3, p. 61-77. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222006000300003. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ARAMBARRI, A. M. et al. Leaf anatomy of medicinal shrubs and trees from Misiones forest of the Paranaense Province (Argentina). Part 2. Boletín Sociedad Argentina de Botánica, Corrientes, v. 43, n. 1-2, p. 31-60. 2008.

ARAÚJO, K. A. Knowledge of medicinal plants used by residents in two peripheral districts of Boa Vista, Roraima, Northern Brazilian Amazon: Phytotherapy as a new strategy in collective health. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, v. 12, n. 26, p. 435-447. 2018. https://doi.org/10.5897/jmpr2018.6634. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ASWANI, S.; LEMAHIEU, A.; SAUER, W. H. Global trends of local ecological knowledge and future implications. PLoS One, San Francisco, v. 13, n. 4, p. e0195440. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195440. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

AYALA, E. M. L. J. The ethnobotany of the Mestizo people of Suni Miraño, Peru. 1996. 89 f. (B.Sc). University of British Columbia, Pomona, 1996.

BARBOSA, R. I.; MIRANDA, I. D. S. Fitofisionomias e diversidade vegetal das savanas de Roraima. In: R.I. Barbosa; H. A. M. Xaud; J. M. Costa e Souza (eds.) Savanas de Roraima: etnoecologia, biodiversidade e potencialidades agrossilvipastoris. Boa Vista, Femact, p. 61-78. 2005.

BARRETT, B. Medicinal plants of Nicaragua’s Atlantic coast. Economic Botany, New York, v. 48, n. 1, p. 8-20. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02901375. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BENNETT, B.; ALARCÓN, R. Osteophloeum platyspermum and Virola duckei (Myristicaceae): newly reported as hallucinogens from Amazonian Ecuador. Economic Botany, New York, v. 48, n. 2, p. 152-158. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02908205. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BERNARD, H. Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Oxford: AltaMira Press. 2006.

BIESKI, I. G. C. et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants by population of valley of Juruena region, legal Amazon, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 173, p. 383-423. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.025. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BIESKI, I. G. C. et al. Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants of the pantanal region (Mato Grosso, Brazil). Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, v. 2012, p. 1-36. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/272749. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BITENCOURT, B. L. G.; LIMA, P. G. C.; BARROS, F. B. Comércio e uso de plantas e animais de importância mágico-religiosa e medicinal no mercado público do Guamá, Belém do Pará. Revista FSA (Centro Universitário Santo Agostinho), Agostinho, v. 11, n. 3, p. 96-158. 2014. https://doi.org/10.12819/2014.11.3.5. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BLETTER, N. A quantitative synthesis of the medicinal ethnobotany of the Malinké of Mali and the Asháninka of Peru, with a new theoretical framework. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 3, n. 1, p. 36. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-3-36. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

BUSSMANN, R. W. et al. Knowledge loss and change between 2002 and 2017—a revisit of plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. Economic Botany, New York, v. 72, n. 2, p. 207-216. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12231-018-9411-9. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

CABALLERO-SERRANO, V. et al. Traditional ecological knowledge and medicinal plant diversity in Ecuadorian Amazon home gardens. Global Ecology and Conservation, v. 17, p. e00524. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00524. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

CÁCERES, A. Plantas de uso medicinal en Guatemala. Editorial Universitaria. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. 1996

CÁMARA-LERET, R.; BASCOMPTE, J. Language extinction triggers the loss of unique medicinal knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, v. 118, n. 24, p. e2103683118. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.03.407593. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

CÁMARA-LERET, R.; FORTUNA, M. A.; BASCOMPTE, J. Indigenous knowledge networks in the face of global change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, v. 116, n. 20, p. 9913-9918. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1821843116. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

CÁMARA-LERET, R. et al. Ethnobotanical knowledge is vastly under-documented in northwestern South America. PloS one, San Francisco, v. 9, n. 1, p. e85794. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085794. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

CAVALCANTE, P. B.; FRIKEL, P. A famacopéia Tiriyó: estudo étno-botânico. Publicações Avulsas do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, v. 24, p. 1-145, 1973.

CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. 2011.

DA COSTA PINTO, A. A.; MADURO, C. B. Produtos e subprodutos da medicina popular comercializados na cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima. Acta Amazônica, Manaus, v. 33, n. 2, p. 281-290. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392200332290. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DA MATA, N. D. S. et al. The participation of Wajãpi women from the State of Amapá (Brazil) in the traditional use of medicinal plants – a case study. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 8, n. 1, p. 48. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-8-48. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DAVIS, E. W.; YOST, J. A. The ethnomedicine of the Waorani of Amazonian Ecuador. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 9, n. 2-3, p. 273-297. 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(83)90036-3. Accessed on: Jul, 29, 2021.

DE ALBUQUERQUE, U. P. et al. Medicinal plants of the caatinga (semi-arid) vegetation of NE Brazil: a quantitative approach. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 114, n. 3, p. 325-354. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.017. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DE ALBUQUERQUE, U. P. et al. “Return” and extension actions after ethnobotanical research: the perceptions and expectations of a rural community in semi-arid Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, v. 25, n. 1, p. 19-32. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-010-9296-9. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DE OLIVEIRA, A. T. S. et al. Diabetes, câncer e hipertensão: tratamento auxiliar com plantas medicinais usadas por populares em Mato Grosso. In: SEMANA DA ENFERMAGEM DA AJES, 2015, Guarantã do Norte. 2015.

DE OLIVEIRA, R. L. C. et al. Uso e conhecimento da copaíba (Copaifera Pubiflora benth.) pela comunidade Makuxi Darora na savana de Roraima. In: XII Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Roraima, 2017-a, Boa Vista. Anais de Congresso p. 421-425.

DE OLIVEIRA, R. L. C.; SCUDELLER, V. V.; BARBOSA, R. I. Use and traditional knowledge of Byrsonima crassifolia and B. coccolobifolia (Malpighiaceae) in a Makuxi community of the Roraima savanna, northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 47, n. 2, p. 133-140. 2017-b. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201600796. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DE OLIVEIRA, S. K. D. Etnobotânica em duas comunidades da Terra Indígena São Marcos, Roraima, Brasil. 2016. 113 f. (PhD). Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, 2016.

DE SOUZA, E. D. N. F.; HAWKINS, J. A. Ewé: a web-based ethnobotanical database for storing and analysing data. Database, v. 2020, n. 2020, p. 1-9. 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fdatabase%2Fbaz144. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DE SOUZA, M. D.; PASA, M. C. Levantamento etnobotânico de plantas medicinais em uma área rural na região de Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso. Biodiversidade, v. 12, n. 1, p. 138-145. 2013.

DEFILIPPS, R. A.; MAINA, S. L.; CREPIN, J. Medicinal plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Washington: Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. 2004.

DI STASI, L. et al. Medicinal plants popularly used in Brazilian Amazon. Fitoterapia, v. 65, n. 6, p. 529-540. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00362-8. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DOS SANTOS, F. J. et al. Composition and biological activity of essential oils from Lippia origanoides HBK. Journal of Essential Oil Research, v. 16, n. 5, p. 504-506. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698782. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

DOYLE, M. Contribuição à flora medicinal dos índios Macuxi, 1985.

DUKE, J.; VASQUEZ, R. Amazonian ethnobotanical Dictionary. Florida: Boca Raton. 1994.

FERREIRA, F. M. et al. Levantamento de plantas medicinais e do conhecimento etnobotânico no município de Baependi, Minas Gerais, Brasil. MG.BIOTA, Belo Horizonte, v. 5, n. 6, p. 4-26. 2013.

FLEURY, M. Busi-Nenge, les hommes-forêt. Essai d'ethnobotanique chez les Aluku (Boni) en Guyane française. 1991. (PhD). Université Paris VI, Paris, 1991.

GRENAND, P. et al. Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane: Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur. Paris: IRD Editions. 2004.

GUIMARÃES, L. R. C. et al. Activity of the julocrotine, a glutarimide alkaloid from Croton pullei var. glabrior, on Leishmania (L.) amazonensis. Parasitology Research, v. 107, n. 5, p. 1075-1081. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1973-0. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

HAJDU, Z.; HOHMANN, J. An ethnopharmacological survey of the traditional medicine utilized in the community of Porvenir, Bajo Paraguá Indian Reservation, Bolivia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 139, n. 3, p. 838-857. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.029. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

HAWKINS, J.; TEIXIDOR TONEU, I. Defining ‘ethnobotanical convergence'. Trends in plant science, v. 22, n. 8, p. 639-640. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.002. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

HERNDON, C. N. et al. Disease concepts and treatment by tribal healers of an Amazonian forest culture. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-22. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-27. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

HITZIGER, M. et al. Maya phytomedicine in Guatemala–Can cooperative research change ethnopharmacological paradigms? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 186, p. 61-72. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.040. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

HOUGHTON, P. J.; OSIBOGUN, I. M. Flowering plants used against snakebite. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 39, n. 1, p. 1-29. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90047-9. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

INSTITUTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL. Povos indígenas do Brazil: Demografia. São Paulo, 2018.

JOHNSTON, M.; COLQUHOUN, A. Preliminary ethnobotanical survey of Kurupukari: an Amerindian settlement of Central Guyana. Economic Botany, New York, v. 50, n. 2, p. 182-194. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861450. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

KFFURI, C. W. et al. Antimalarial plants used by indigenous people of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, v. 178, p. 188-198. 2016.

KIM, D. et al. Dental otalgia. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, v. 121, n. 12, p. 1129-1134. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215107000333. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

LACHMAN-WHITE, D. A.; ADAMS, C. D.; TROTZ, U. D. A guide to the medicinal plants of coastal Guyana. London: Commonwealth Science Council. 1987.

LEITE, M. D. G. R. et al. Estudo farmacológico comparativo de Mikania glomerata Sprengel (guaco), Justicia pectoralis Jacq (anador) e Torresea cearensis (cumaru). Rev. Bras. Farm, Rio de Janeiro, v. 74, p. 12-15. 1993.

LEWIS, W.; ELVIN-LEWIS, M.; GNERRE, M. Introduction to the ethnobotanical pharmacopeia of the Amazonian Jivaro of Peru. Wageningen: Pudoc. 1987.

LI, X.-C. et al. A new naphthopyrone derivative from Cassia quinquangulata and structural revision of quinquangulin and its glycosides. Journal of natural products, Washington, v. 64, n. 9, p. 1153-1156. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1021/np010173h. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

LOUZADA, J. et al. The impact of imported malaria by gold miners in Roraima: characterizing the spatial dynamics of autochthonous and imported malaria in an urban region of Boa Vista. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, v. 115, p. 1-10. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760200043. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

LUZ, F. J. F. Plantas medicinais de uso popular em Boa Vista, Roraima, Brasil. Horticultura Brasileira, Recife, v. 19, n. 1, p. 88-96. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362001000100019. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MILLIKEN, W. Algumas plantas usadas no tratamento de malária no estado de Roraima. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1995a. 67p

MILLIKEN, W. Malaria, medicinal plants and the Yanomami Indians. Rainforest Medical Bulletin, v. 2, n. 1, p. 3. 1995b.

MILLIKEN, W. Traditional anti-malarial medicine in Roraima, Brazil. Economic Botany, New York, v. 51, n. 3, p. 212-237. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862091. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MILLIKEN, W. Unpublished anti-malarial plants from Roraima, Brazil. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew n.d.

MILLIKEN, W.; ALBERT, B. The use of medicinal plants by the Yanomami Indians of Brazil. Economic Botany, New York, v. 50, n. 1, p. 10-25. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862108. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MILLIKEN, W. The use of medicinal plants by the Yanomami Indians of Brazil, Part II. Economic Botany, New York, v. 51, n. 3, p. 264-278. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02862096. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MILLIKEN, W. et al. The ethnobotany of the Waimiri Atroari Indians of Brazil. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1992.

MILLIKEN, W. et al. Plants used traditionally as antimalarials in Latin America: mining the Tree of Life for potential new medicines. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 279, p. 114221. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114221. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MONTEIRO, M. V. B. et al. Ethnoveterinary knowledge of the inhabitants of Marajó Island, Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 41, n. 2, p. 233-242. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672011000200007. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

MORS, W. B.; RIZZINI, C. T.; PEREIRA, N. A. Medicinal plants of Brazil. Michigan: Reference Publications, Algonac. 2000.

MUÑOZ, V. et al. A search for natural bioactive compounds in Bolivia through a multidisciplinary approach: Part I. Evaluation of the antimalarial activity of plants used by the Chacobo Indians. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 69, n. 2, p. 127-137. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00270-7. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

NGUYEN, T.-T. et al. In vitro antimycobacterial studies of flavonols from Bauhinia vahlii Wight and Arn. 3 Biotech, v. 11, n. 3, p. 1-5. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-021-02672-4. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ODONNE, G. et al. When local phytotherapies meet biomedicine. Cross-sectional study of knowledge and intercultural practices against malaria in Eastern French Guiana. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 279, p. 114384. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2021.114384. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ODONNE, G. et al. Medical ethnobotany of the Chayahuita of the Paranapura basin (Peruvian Amazon). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 146, n. 1, p. 127-153. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.014. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

OLIVEIRA, D. R. et al. Ethnopharmacological evaluation of medicinal plants used against malaria by quilombola communities from Oriximiná, Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 173, p. 424-434. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.035. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

OLIVEIRA, D. R. et al. Ethnopharmacological versus random plant selection methods for the evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, Curitiba, v. 21, n. 5, p. 793-806. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000084. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

OLIVEIRA, D. R. et al. Ethnopharmacological studies of Lippia origanoides. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, Curitiba, v. 24, n. 2, p. 206-214. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2014.03.001. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

PANIAGUA-ZAMBRANA, N. Y. et al. Who should conduct ethnobotanical studies? Effects of different interviewers in the case of the Chácobo Ethnobotany project, Beni, Bolivia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 14, n. 1, p. 1-14. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0210-2. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

PEDROLLO, C. T. et al. Medicinal plants at Rio Jauaperi, Brazilian Amazon: Ethnobotanical survey and environmental conservation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 186, p. 111-124. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.03.055. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021 .

PELLEGRINI, M. A. O lugar dos Yanomami doentes no sistema único de saúde. In: RICARDO, C. A. (Ed.). Povos Indígenas no Brazil. São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental, 1996.

PINHEIRO, R. P. et al. Identification of compounds from Palicourea rigida leaves with topical anti-inflammatory potential using experimental models. Inflammopharmacology, v. 26, n. 4, p. 1005-1016. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-017-0415-3. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

PRANCE, G. T. An ethnobotanical comparison of four tribes of Amazonian Indians. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 2, n. 2, p. 7-27. 1972. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921972022007. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

RAMALHO, M. et al. Fitoterapia: una estratégia terapêutica natural do Amapá. In: BUCHILLET, D. (Ed.). Medicinas tradicionais e medicina Ocidental na Amazónia. Belém: Ediciones CEJUP, 1991. p.413-453.

RAMIREZ, C. R. Ethnobotany and the loss of traditional knowledge in the 21st century. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, v. 5, p. 245-247. 2007. https://doi.org/10.17348/era.5.0.245-247. Accessed on: Jul.29, 2021.

RAMÍREZ, O.; BLAIR, S. Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used to treat malaria by traditional healers from ten indigenous Colombian communities located in Vaupes Medio. Biodiversity International Journal, v. 1, n. 4, p. 00022. 2017. https://doi.org/10.15406/bij.2017.01.00022. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021

REYES-GARCÍA, V. et al. Evidence of traditional knowledge loss among a contemporary indigenous society. Evolution and Human Behavior, v. 34, n. 4, p. 249-257. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.03.002. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

RIBEIRO, R. V. et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Ribeirinhos in the North Araguaia microregion, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 205, p. 69-102. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2017.04.023. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

RITTER, M. R. et al. Bibliometric analysis of ethnobotanical research in Brazil (1988-2013). Acta Botanica Brasilica, Brasília, v. 29, n. 1, p. 113-119. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062014abb3524. Accessed on: Jul.29, 2021.

RODRIGUES, E. et al. Participatory ethnobotany and conservation: a methodological case study conducted with quilombola communities in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 16, n. 1, p. 1-12. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-019-0352-x. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ROVIRA, I. et al. Antimicrobial activity of Neotropical wood and bark extracts. Pharmaceutical Biology, v. 37, n. 3, p. 208-215. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.37.3.208.6297. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SALATINO, A.; SALATINO, M. L. F.; NEGRI, G. Traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology of Croton species (Euphorbiaceae). Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 18, n. 1, p. 11-33. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-50532007000100002. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SALTOS, R. V. A. et al. The use of medicinal plants by rural populations of the Pastaza province in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 46, n. 4, p. 355-366. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201600305. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SANZ-BISET, J.; CANIGUERAL, S. Plant use in the medicinal practices known as “strict diets” in Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 137, n. 1, p. 271-288. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.05.021. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SASLIS-LAGOUDAKIS, C. H. et al. Cross-cultural comparison of three medicinal floras and implications for bioprospecting strategies. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 135, n. 2, p. 476-487. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.03.044. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SCALIA, R. A. et al. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Luffa operculata. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, v. 81, n. 4, p. 422-430. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.07.015. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SCHULTES, R. E. De Plantis Toxicariis e Mundo Novo Tropicale commentationes xxxi: further ethnopharmacological notes on malpighiaceous plants of the Northwestern Amazon. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University, v. 29, n. 2, p. 133-137. 1983. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41762845. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SCHULTES, R. E.; RAFFAUF, R. F. The healing forest: medicinal and toxic plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Portland: Dioscorides Press. 1990.

SHANLEY, P.; LUZ, L. The impacts of forest degradation on medicinal plant use and implications for health care in eastern Amazonia. BioScience, Oxford, v. 53, n. 6, p. 573-584. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0573:tiofdo]2.0.co;2. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SILVA, L. et al. Preclinical evaluation of Luffa operculata Cogn. and its main active principle in the treatment of bacterial rhinosinusitis. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, v. 84, n. 1, p. 82-88. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.11.004. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

SILVA, M. D.; OLIVEIRA, D. R. D. The new Brazilian legislation on access to the biodiversity (Law 13,123/15 and Decree 8772/16). Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, São Paulo, v. 49, n. 1, p. 1-4. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2017.12.001. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

STOREY, C.; SALEM, J. I. Lay use of Amazonian plants for the treatment of tuberculosis. Acta Amazonica, Manaus, v. 27, n. 3, p. 175-182. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921997273182. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

VAN ANDEL, T. et al. The medicinal plant trade in Suriname. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, v. 5, p. 351-372. 2007. https://doi.org/10.17348/era.5.0.351-372. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

VAN ANDEL, T. R. Non-timber forest products of the North-West District of Guyana. Utrecht: Utrecht University. 2000.

VAN DEN BERG, M. E.; SILVA, M. H. L. D. Contribuição ao conhecimento da flora medicinal de Roraima. Acta amazônica, Manaus, v. 18, n. 1-2, p. 23-35. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921988185035. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

VANDEBROEK, I. Intercultural health and ethnobotany: How to improve healthcare for underserved and minority communities? Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 148, n. 3, p. 746-754. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2013.05.039. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

VANDEBROEK, I. et al. Use of medicinal plants and pharmaceuticals by indigenous communities in the Bolivian Andes and Amazon. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Geneva, v. 82, p. 243-250. 2004.

VERA-KU, M. et al. Medicinal potions used against infectious bowel diseases in Mayan traditional medicine. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Pretoria, v. 132, n. 1, p. 303-308. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.08.040. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

WECKMÜLLER, H. et al. Changes in medicinal plant knowledge among the Waorani Society, Ecuador. Sustainability, v. 11, n. 16, p. 4460. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164460. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

YANOMAMI, M. et al. Manual dos remédios tradicionais Yanomami. Boa Vista: Hutukara Associação Yanomami. 2015.

ZAMBRANA, N. Y. P. et al. Traditional knowledge hiding in plain sight – twenty-first century ethnobotany of the Chácobo in Beni, Bolivia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Nashville, v. 13, n. 1, p. 57. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0179-2. Accessed on: Jul. 29, 2021.

ZENT, S. Processual perspectives on traditional environmental knowledge. Understanding cultural transmission in anthropology, p. 213-65. 2013.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ethnoscientia.v6i3.10503

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


Direitos autorais 2021 Ethnoscientia: Revista Brasileira de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia

                          

ISSN 2448-1998